A callus is a thickened and hardened part of the skin or soft tissue, that forms at points of pressure or over bony prominences. Calluses form on the bottom or side of the foot, especially in an area that has been subjected to repeated friction. Generally, calluses are not harmful, but can sometimes lead to skin infection or ulcerations.
Statistics:
- 65 out of 1000 people are afflicted with calluses
- 37 out of 1000 males are afflicted
- 91 out of 1000 females are afflicted
Causes of Calluses:
- Repeated friction and pressure from skin rubbing against bony areas or against an irregularity in a shoe
- Heredity disorders
What can you do?
- Wear supportive shoes with a wide toe box and a low heel
- Use over-the-counter creams, avoiding any acid preparations
- Use pumice stone or file to treat if not diabetic
What will a podiatric physician do for you?
- Perform a physical examination
- Perform x-ray evaluation if needed
- Perform trimming or padding of the lesions
- Perform surgery as indicated
When should you see a podiatrist?
A podiatric physician and surgeon is trained specifically in the diagnosis and treatment of the foot and lower leg — including the neurological, circulatory, skin and musculoskeletal systems (bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles and nerves). If pain lasts more than a few days, keeps you from walking normally, or you have diabetes, get it checked.
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